It promotes tourism as aВ way of developing communities while encouraging ethical behaviour to mitigate negative impacts. ItsВ membership includes 156 countries and over 400 affiliates such as private companies and non-governmental organizations. UNWTO is the United Nations agency responsible вЂњfor the promotion of responsible, sustainable and universally accessible tourismвЂќ (UNWTO, 2014b).

Spotlight On:В United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO)

The scope of tourism, therefore, is broad and encompasses a number of activities. Outbound (residents of one countryВ travelling in another country).InboundВ (non-residents travelling in aВ given country).Domestic (residents of aВ given country travelling only within thatВ country).The United Nations World Tourism OrganizationВ (1995) helps us break down this definitionВ further by stating tourists can be: Definition of TouristД«uilding on the definition of tourism, a commonly accepted description of a tourist is вЂњsomeone who travels at least 80 km from his or her home for at least 24 hours, for business or leisure or other reasonsвЂќ (LinkBC, 2008, p.8). Using this definition,В we can see that tourism is the movement of people for a number of purposes (whether business or pleasure). These people are called visitors (which may be either tourists or excursionists residents or non-residents) and tourism has to do with their activities, some of which imply tourism expenditure (United Nations World Tourism Organization, 2008). Tourism is a social, cultural and economic phenomenon which entails the movement of people to countries or places outside their usual environment for personal or business/professional purposes.

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